İkizdere Valley situated on a riverbank between Pontic Mountains, Rize and Erzurum Provinces of Türkiye.The town takes its name "İkizdere" from the river run through it, meaning twin rivers in English. Two streams comes from a row of high mountains from many miles away and joins each other just before the Town's south entrance and continue to flow through all the way to Black Sea. Rivers have always been important to people. In prehistoric times, people settled along the banks of rivers, where they found fish to eat and water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.
"A river seems a magic thing. A magic, moving, living part of the very earth itself. "
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Cagirankaya Plateaus is on the 25 km east of town İkizdere of Rize is reached through a dirt road. Bulk transportation is available throughout summer.The neighborhood of Cagirankaya at a height of about a 3000 mt above sea level is surrounded by steep-sloped cliffs. Cagirankaya Plateau Festival is organized by İkizdere City Hall in the second week of August each year.
A grocer, a butcher, a coffee is run in the plateau having infrastructure such as electricity and telephone Those who want to camp should bring necessary equipment with themselves.
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For 25 Years I lived in one of the best city in the world, Burlington, On. Canada and I wouldn't live anywhere else except for my hometown İkizdere. While I lived in Canada I was always homesick Now I'm back at my mountains for the most of summers. I noticed amount of tourists visiting our small town increased significantly and language barrier became a major issue, therefore I decide to make this page to help promote the town and people who are visiting. If you need help while you are in İkizdere or thinking of visiting You can message me, no matter where I'm I will do my best to help.
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In 67 BCE, Pompey the Great (Pompey) led a Roman military campaign against the Heptakometes (İkizderelian Ancestors) at what is presently known as İkizdere. Heptakometes, were described by Strabo (Geographer,Philosopher,Historian) as 'utterly savage' mountain barbarians, dwelling in tree forts and living on 'the flesh of wild animals and nuts.' The tribe was feared for attacking wayfarers - suddenly leaping down on them like leopards from their tree houses.They were also Familiar with the effects of Mad Honey. Heptokometes warriors set out honey pots for the invading army to find. It was a great trick that worked in favor of Heptakomotes.Most of the Roman soldiers consumed the honey, became intoxicated. After the consumption of Mad Honey Roman Soldiers Couldn't even stand on their own two feet Then suddenly out of nowhere they were attacked and killed by Heptakometes. Over 1800 Roman soldier's was killed during the attack. The Mad Honey was World’s first known biological weapon to be used in battle of İkizdere by the Heptakometes.
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İkizdere, is an very old ancient settlement, it was established way before Byzantine Empire. Today's İkizderelian ancestors was Heptakomet people who lived in the area.İkizdere's harsh climate, steep mountains slopes and thick forests provided natural defense for those who dare to invade it.
It was under the rule of the Byzantine Empire for many years, during this period it was ruled by a monastery located in İkizdere.
Although Rize and its surroundings came under the control of the Seljuks after the Battle of Manzikert (1071), State of Rize continue the ruled here once again.The area was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire by Sultan Mehmet in 1461.
It became a sub-district in the Ottoman period. In 1878 Rize became the sanjak center. After the Establishment of Modern Republic of Turkiye Ataturk ordered new school to be buld in 1930. İkizdere was declared as a new District by the government in 1952. Town centre was built along with district government building and courthouse. Small health clinic and elementary and high schools was also established.İkizdere was formerly known as Kuray-ı Saba meaning Seven Villages.
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The İkizdere Valley is one of the rare ecological region is under protection areas in the world. It was declared by Natural Conservation of Turkiye.
In this study, epilithic algal diversity of Cimil Stream in the Cimil (Tiron) Valley, Anzer Plateau and Cagirankaya Plateau where is one of the most important protection areas were investigated.
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The Caucasian grouse is a sedentary species, breeding in the İkizdere's Sivrikaya Plateau on open slopes with low Rhododendron or other scrubs but in proximity to deciduous broadleaf forest. Caucasian black grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) is on the 'red' list of species of high conservation concern as nearest threatened (NT) and also in level (I) of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Caucasian black grouse which use the forest edge for living, lekking and hatching in upland.Observation in Sivrikaya,İkizdere
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Massive obsidian characterizes the area around the summer village Büyük Yayla, East Pontides, 25 km SE of the Black Sea port Rize and 7 km NE of the İkizdere town cente at altitudes from 1800 to 2800 m above sea level. Starting from the highest point, a massive obsidian lava flow of age and thickness extends 6 km.
Click Here for Detail Pdf File done by
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Anzer Honey is one of the the most expensive honey in the world and famous with its curative powers. It contains the highest valuable ingredients coming from 500 different plant varieties in Anzer Plateau. (80 of these different flowers are endemic and only grows on the plateau
We can illustrate the power of the Anzer honey with an example, Anzer honey has the highest content C vitamins, 25.44 mg per 1g, while other honey range from 0.5 to 6.5 mg per 100 g. For example, Chestnut honey has 3.1 to 8.9 mg per 1 g. (more about the Vitamin content of honey).
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The plateau on the 25 km east of town İkizdere of Rize is reached through a dirt road. Bulk transportation is available throughout summer.
The neighborhood of Cagirankaya at a height of 3,200 above sea level is surrounded by steep-sloped cliffs. It takes its name from the echo sounded here.
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The Anzer Plateau, aka Ballıköy Plateau, is located 35 km south-west of the İkizdere The weather is rainy throughout the year, the temperature is usually low and there are very few sunny days per year.
A polifloral honey harvested on the Anzer Plateau, Turkey.
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Ovit Plateau is located on the İkizdere - İspir / Erzurum road.Ovit Plateau with 40-50 houses is one of the most popular places in terms of plateau tourism. During the year, it hosts many local and foreign tourists and attracts with its festivals every year.
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It's about 5 min from the İkizdere town center this Beautiful Waterfall Takes its name from the mountain where its originated. This Magnificent 30 mt waterfall has a small lake at the bottom. There is a project underway by the city hall to build walkways and waterfall viewing terrace.
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On the way to Cimil Plateau here comes a hidden jem. It's about 20 km away from İkizdere town center This waterfall it's about 75 mt tall and surrounded by majestic greenery where you can relax and listen to sound of nature.
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It's located on the south slopes of Ovit Mountain this wonder of nature offers visual feast thanks to abundance of water in spring months. Even its called Seven Lakes but Its consist of eleven turquoise volcanic lakes.
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Every year people from nearby plateau come together to enjoy local cuisine and traditional folk dance .
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Massive Crowds Gather up at 3000 mt where Local folk singers and world known Pop Stars star such as Tarkan comes On a Stage to perform. He is Also from İkizdere
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This Festival held Every year 4.th week of June where you can watch this rare bird specie called Caucasian Black Grouse. It's listed as nearest threatened (NT) species. You can watch the bird at steep slopes of Sivrikaya
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People from all over The Country Comes to İkizdere to experience winter Hike Were you spend overnight at the Cagirankaya Plateau Mountain houses. During the night enjoy fireworks and local folk dancing and socialize with locals.Festival is held at every year of 4.th week of February.
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It's a swimming festival at 3000 mt altitude during winter. Where contestants takes a dive in a freezing glacier lake. Recently three star Hotel just opened up along with ski slope and mini lift. They offer ski, snowboard and snowmobile rentals.
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